![[China_National_Nuclear_Corporation.png|300]] Company website: [https://en.cnnc.com.cn/](https://en.cnnc.com.cn/) ### Introduction China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) was founded in 1955 as part of China's early nuclear program, with its pioneering contributors being the generation of scientists and workers who developed the country's first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb, and nuclear submarine, known collectively as the "two bombs and one submarine." Headquartered in Beijing, CNNC is a centrally managed state-owned enterprise under the State Council, with a mission to promote the safe development and utilization of nuclear energy, advance nuclear engineering construction, and expand applications of nuclear technology, guided by core values of responsibility, safety, innovation, and collaboration. CNNC's key focus areas include nuclear power development, where it holds the largest installed capacity in China and the second-largest globally; research and innovation in advanced reactors such as Hualong One and Linglong One; integration of clean energy sources including nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, and storage; and international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road, with exports of nuclear technology to seven countries. The company also leads in radiopharmaceuticals, cobalt supply for industrial uses, security inspection products, and full nuclear fuel cycle operations, supporting national security, public health, and low-carbon energy transitions. ### Key Products and Technology - **Hualong One Reactor**: A Generation III pressurized water reactor (PWR) with 1,000 MWe output; features include advanced safety systems with double containment, passive cooling, and resistance to severe accidents; high fuel efficiency and 60-year design life; applications in large-scale power generation, exported for international projects like in Pakistan for clean electricity supply. - **Linglong One (ACP100) Small Modular Reactor (SMR)**: World's first land-based commercial SMR, a compact PWR with 125 MWe output; features modular construction for faster deployment, passive safety systems, and integral design reducing accident risks; high efficiency with low enriched uranium fuel; applications include remote power supply, desalination, district heating, and industrial heat for areas without large grids. - **DHR-400 District Heating Reactor**: Pool-type light-water reactor with 400 MWt output; features low-pressure operation, passive heat removal, and inherent safety; efficient for low-temperature applications without electricity generation; used for urban district heating, reducing fossil fuel dependence in cold regions. - **Fast Neutron Reactor**: Gigawatt-scale design up to 1.2 GWe; features closed fuel cycle for breeding fissile material, high burn-up efficiency, and waste minimization; advanced cooling with sodium or lead; applications in sustainable power generation, fuel recycling, and reducing long-lived radioactive waste. - **Nuclear Fuel Cycle Products**: Includes uranium mining, enrichment, fuel fabrication, and reprocessing; features high-purity isotopes and TRISO fuel particles for safety; applications span reactor fueling, medical isotopes for cancer treatment, and industrial radiography. - **Nuclear Technology Applications**: Instruments, radioactive sources, and radiopharmaceuticals; features precision detection tools and cobalt-60 for sterilization; applications in nuclear medicine (e.g., diagnostics and therapy), food irradiation, and security scanning equipment. ### Team and Leadership - **Yu Jianfeng, Chairman and President**: Leads overall strategy and operations since 2018; previously held senior roles in state-owned enterprises focused on nuclear and energy sectors; oversees international expansion and innovation. - **Gu Jun, Chief Financial Officer**: Manages financial planning and resource allocation; extensive experience in nuclear industry finance; supports funding for large-scale projects. - **Shen Yanfeng, Vice President**: Oversees technical and operational aspects, including international collaborations; background in nuclear engineering; recently involved in high-level meetings on energy transitions. - **Cao Shudong, Vice President**: Focuses on research and development of advanced reactors; expertise in nuclear safety and innovation; contributes to SMR and fast reactor programs. - **Ma Wenjun, Vice President**: Handles nuclear fuel cycle and supply chain operations; prior roles in uranium resource management. - **Wang Jiezhi, Vice President**: Manages engineering and construction projects; involved in domestic and export reactor builds. ### Recent News and Developments (2025) | Date | Event | Details | |------|--------|---------| | July 18, 2025 | Uranium Mineralization Discovery | CNNC announced the discovery of the world's deepest industrial sandstone-type uranium mineralization in Xinjiang's Tarim Basin, enhancing China's domestic fuel resources for nuclear power. | | June 27, 2025 | Leadership Change | Former chairman of CNNC's 404 base, Liu Shipeng, was stripped of his National People’s Congress delegate status amid ongoing military-industrial purges. | | April 27, 2025 | Hualong One Unit Acceptance | The second overseas Hualong One nuclear power unit in Pakistan passed final acceptance, marking successful export and operation of CNNC's advanced reactor technology. | | April 18, 2025 | Linglong One Milestone | The first main coolant pump for Linglong One, the world's first commercial SMR, was successfully installed, advancing China's leadership in modular nuclear technology. | | April 17, 2025 | Ghana Nuclear Partnership | CNNC signed a framework agreement with Ghana for nuclear energy development, collaborating with U.S. firms on SMR projects to support African clean energy needs. | | February 25, 2025 | Lufeng Nuclear Plant Construction | Construction began on the Lufeng 1 reactor in Guangdong, a new unit expected to generate 52 billion kWh annually, boosting China's nuclear capacity. | ### Partnerships and Collaborations - **Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC)**: Signed MoU in 2024 for cooperation in nuclear plant development, operation, and maintenance; extended into 2025 for sharing best practices in fuel cycle and safety standards. - **Électricité de France (EDF)**: Long-term collaboration on nuclear technology, including a 2024 comprehensive agreement for innovation and supply chain; ongoing in 2025 for joint R&D in advanced reactors and clean energy integration. - **ROSATOM**: Multiple partnership deals signed in recent years for nuclear fuel, reactor construction, and technology exchange; focuses on joint projects under Belt and Road, with continued collaboration in 2025 for international markets. - **China Minmetals Corporation**: Strategic cooperation agreement in 2024 for uranium resource development and supply; extended support in 2025 for enhancing nuclear fuel security and mining operations. - **Solar N Plus**: 2024 solar module supply agreement for integrated nuclear-renewable energy projects; ongoing in 2025 to combine nuclear baseload with photovoltaics for hybrid power systems. - **Ghana Atomic Energy Commission**: Framework agreement in April 2025 with U.S. partners (NuScale and Regnum) for SMR deployment, aiming to advance nuclear energy in Africa through technology transfer and training. - **ITER Organization**: Collaboration on fusion research, with visits and MoUs in 2024; continued in 2025 for sharing expertise in plasma technology and materials for future fusion reactors. - **ENUSA (Spain)**: Discussions in 2024 for nuclear industry chain cooperation; expanded in 2025 for joint ventures in fuel fabrication and waste management. ### Closing Note As a state-owned enterprise at a mature stage with government backing, CNNC is positioned for robust growth through 2025 and beyond, driven by expanding domestic nuclear capacity, international exports, and innovations in clean energy technologies. *Report generated July 28, 2025*