Website: [pasqal.com](https://www.pasqal.com) ### Introduction Pasqal, founded in 2019, is a leading quantum computing company based in Paris, France, with additional offices in Sherbrooke, Canada, and other global locations. The company was co-founded by Georges-Olivier Reymond (CEO), Christophe Jurczak, Antoine Browaeys, Thierry Lahaye, and Alain Aspect, the latter a Nobel Prize laureate in Physics for his contributions to quantum mechanics. Pasqal employs over 100 professionals worldwide, though exact current figures are not publicly available in the latest data. The company's mission is to harness neutral atom technology to deliver cutting-edge quantum computing solutions that address real-world challenges in industries such as energy, materials, and industrial applications. Pasqal is a private company and has not yet gone public, focusing instead on scaling its technology and global operations through strategic partnerships and funding. Pasqal's vision is rooted in leveraging quantum computing to solve complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers. Enabled by Nobel Prize-winning technology, the company adopts a full-stack approach, integrating hardware and software to provide tailored quantum solutions. This positions Pasqal as a key player in the emerging quantum computing market, competing with both established tech giants and innovative startups [Pasqal About Us](https://www.pasqal.com/about-us/). ### Key Products and Technology Pasqal specializes in neutral atom-based quantum processors, which use arrays of individual atoms to perform quantum computations. Below are the key products and technologies: - **Fresnel Quantum Processor (Hardware)** - **Type**: Neutral atom quantum processor - **Technical Specifications**: Capable of manipulating hundreds of atoms in 2D and 3D arrays with high precision using laser tweezers. Specific performance metrics like qubit count or coherence times are not publicly detailed in the latest updates, but Pasqal claims scalability to thousands of qubits in future iterations. - **Energy Source**: Operates using laser-based control systems, requiring minimal energy compared to superconducting quantum systems that need cryogenic cooling. - **Key Differentiators**: High scalability due to neutral atom architecture, flexibility in qubit connectivity, and potential for room-temperature operation, reducing operational costs. - **Development Stage**: Operational, with systems deployed for research and industrial applications, including a recent installation in Saudi Arabia. - **Target Customers**: Industrial sectors (energy, materials), research institutions, and government entities. - **Pulser Studio (Software)** - **Type**: Quantum programming environment - **Technical Specifications**: A user-friendly platform for designing and simulating quantum algorithms tailored to Pasqal’s hardware. - **Energy Source**: N/A (software-based) - **Key Differentiators**: Simplifies quantum programming with a focus on neutral atom systems, enabling users to optimize algorithms for specific hardware constraints. - **Development Stage**: Operational, integrated with Pasqal’s hardware offerings. - **Target Customers**: Developers, researchers, and industrial clients seeking to build quantum applications. Pasqal’s neutral atom approach offers unique advantages in scalability and flexibility, positioning it as a versatile solution provider in quantum computing [Pasqal Home](https://www.pasqal.com/). ### Regulatory and Licensing Status As a quantum computing company, Pasqal is not subject to nuclear regulatory oversight like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the United States, which is typically relevant for nuclear energy technologies. Instead, its regulatory considerations primarily involve export controls, intellectual property protections, and compliance with international standards for advanced computing technologies. There are no specific public disclosures on regulatory hurdles or licensing status for Pasqal’s quantum systems, as the field is still emerging and lacks standardized global frameworks. Quantum computing technologies may face export restrictions due to national security concerns, particularly in the U.S. and EU. Pasqal, operating in France and expanding globally, likely navigates EU regulations and bilateral agreements for technology deployment, such as its recent project in Saudi Arabia. No specific timelines for commercial deployment regulatory milestones are publicly available, but the company’s partnerships with entities like Aramco suggest active progress toward industrial applications without significant regulatory barriers as of late 2025 [Aramco News](https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2025/aramco-and-pasqal-make-history-with-saudi-arabias-first-quantum-computer). ### Team and Leadership Pasqal’s leadership team combines deep expertise in quantum physics and business strategy: - **Georges-Olivier Reymond (CEO & Co-Founder)**: A seasoned entrepreneur with a background in deep tech startups, Reymond drives Pasqal’s strategic vision and global expansion. - **Christophe Jurczak (Co-Founder & Chairman)**: An expert in technology innovation and policy, Jurczak focuses on strategic partnerships and funding. - **Alain Aspect (Co-Founder & Scientific Advisor)**: Nobel Prize winner in Physics (2022) for quantum entanglement research, Aspect provides scientific guidance for Pasqal’s neutral atom technology. - **Loïc Henriet (CTO)**: Oversees technology development, with a focus on scaling quantum processors and software integration. No verified X handles for these individuals are publicly confirmed in the latest data, so social links are omitted. ### Funding and Financial Position Pasqal has raised significant funding to support its growth in the quantum computing sector: - **Total Funding**: Over €140 million to date, with the most notable round being a €100 million Series B announced on January 23, 2023. - **Latest Round**: Series B, €100 million, led by Temasek, with participation from the European Innovation Council Fund, Bpifrance, and Quantonation [Pasqal Newsroom](https://www.pasqal.com/newsroom/pasqal-raises-e100-million-series-b-funding-to-advance-neutral-atoms-quantum-computing/). - **Key Investors**: Temasek, European Innovation Council, Bpifrance, Quantonation, and others. - **Revenue Status**: Pasqal is likely pre-revenue or in early revenue stages, focusing on R&D and pilot projects rather than commercial-scale sales. Specific financials are not publicly available as it remains a private entity. ### Recent News and Developments | Date | Event | Details | |---------------|------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Nov 24, 2025 | Saudi Arabia Quantum Computer | Partnered with Aramco to deploy the Middle East’s first quantum computer for industrial applications in energy and materials sectors [Aramco News](https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2025/aramco-and-pasqal-make-history-with-saudi-arabias-first-quantum-computer). | | Oct 9, 2025 | Illinois Quantum Park Tenant | Announced as a tenant at the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park, aiming to scale quantum computing systems [Governor JB Pritzker on X](https://x.com/GovPritzker/status/1976351714803663269). | | Jan 14, 2025 | Industry Recognition | Continued visibility in quantum computing discussions, though no specific Pasqal event noted in broader industry posts on X. | | Apr 1, 2024 | Competitive Analysis | Highlighted by Sifted as a key European player racing against U.S. tech giants in quantum computing [Sifted](https://sifted.eu/articles/quantum-computing-pasqal-usa-tech-giants). | | Jan 23, 2023 | Series B Funding | Secured €100 million to advance neutral atom quantum computing and expand global operations [Pasqal Newsroom](https://www.pasqal.com/newsroom/pasqal-raises-e100-million-series-b-funding-to-advance-neutral-atoms-quantum-computing/). | ### Partnerships and Collaborations - **Aramco (Saudi Arabia)**: Strategic partnership to deploy the Middle East’s first quantum computer, focusing on industrial applications in energy, materials, and industrial sectors. This positions Pasqal as a pioneer in the region and enhances its global footprint [Aramco News](https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2025/aramco-and-pasqal-make-history-with-saudi-arabias-first-quantum-computer). - **Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (USA)**: Tenant agreement to scale quantum computing systems, supporting U.S.-based research and potential industrial applications. This partnership boosts Pasqal’s presence in North America [Governor JB Pritzker on X](https://x.com/GovPritzker/status/1976351714803663269). - **Research Institutions**: Collaborates with academic and research entities globally, leveraging co-founder Alain Aspect’s scientific network to advance neutral atom technology, though specific partners are not detailed in recent public data. ### New Hampshire Relevance While Pasqal’s quantum computing technology is not directly tied to nuclear energy infrastructure like [[Seabrook Station]] or the ISO-NE grid in [[New Hampshire]], its potential applications could align with the state’s growing interest in advanced technology and data center infrastructure. Quantum computing could support high-performance computing needs for data centers, a sector of interest in New Hampshire due to its cold climate and access to power resources. However, Pasqal’s technology readiness for immediate deployment in NH is uncertain, as its systems are still in early industrial application stages, with focus areas like energy and materials optimization more aligned with larger industrial players than local grid needs. New Hampshire’s legislative initiatives, such as HB 710 or SMR provisions, focus on nuclear and renewable energy rather than quantum computing, so direct policy alignment is limited. Potential applications could include supporting grid optimization models or industrial heat processes through quantum simulations, but there is no evidence of Pasqal expressing specific interest in the Northeast U.S. beyond the Illinois partnership. Proximity to existing tech hubs in Massachusetts could be a future draw, though no NH-specific connections are documented in available data. ### Competitive Position Pasqal competes in the quantum computing space with companies like [[IonQ]], [[[[IBM]]]], and [[[[Google Quantum AI]]]]: - **[[IonQ]]**: Focuses on trapped ion technology, with significant U.S. government contracts and partnerships (e.g., $54.5M with AFRL in 2024). IonQ’s hardware is more established in data center integration, while Pasqal’s neutral atom approach offers scalability potential [Posts on X]. - **IBM**: A leader with superconducting quantum systems, IBM has broader commercial reach and cloud access to quantum hardware. Pasqal’s differentiator is its potentially lower-cost neutral atom systems. - **Google Quantum AI**: Focuses on superconducting qubits with claims of quantum supremacy. Pasqal risks lagging in raw qubit performance but counters with flexible architecture for industrial applications. Pasqal’s unique advantage lies in its neutral atom technology, which may offer cost and scalability benefits, but it faces risks from competitors’ faster commercialization and larger funding pools. ### Closing Note Pasqal is at an early but promising stage, with strong funding and strategic partnerships positioning it for growth in the quantum computing landscape. *Report generated December 24, 2025*